FM/BG-1814 - Producing an annotated visual representation of key terrain
Creating an annotated visual of key terrain is simple method of giving all relevant parties a clear picture of the ground, threats, and routes. Use a sketch or photo, whatever is most appropriate.
1.Identify Key Terrain
Focus on features that affect the likely mission:
- Elevation: Hills, ridges, depressions.
- Obstacles: Rivers, minefields, dense woods.
- Enemy Positions: Known/suspected locations, bunkers, OPs.
- Approaches: Likely attack, defense, or withdrawal routes.
- Choke Points & Dead Ground: Movement bottlenecks and unseen areas
2. Annotate Clearly
Mark features so others can understand instantly:
- Labels: Simple names (e.g., “Hill 234,” “Minefield”)
- Grid Refs: Add coordinates for quick map reference.
- Movement Routes: Friendly and enemy avenues.
- Left/Right of Arc: Weapon and unit coverage limits.
- Observation Points: Good positions for viewing or firing.
3. Add Useful Details
Increase clarity and utility:
- Distances: Between key points for scale.
- Terrain Effects: Notes on how terrain or elevation affects movement.
- Enemy Activity: Mark any sightings or indicators.