Gunning a vehicle - UNITAF Force Manual (FM)

FM/G327 - Gunning a vehicle

Guide

FM/BG-1458 - Gunner observation discipline

Guide

Effective gunnery begins with continuous observation. Gunners should prioritise scanning assigned arcs methodically rather than fixating on a single point.

Skill

FM/BS-1459 - Scan and maintain assigned fire arcs

Skill

Scan left and right limits systematically.
Re-scan after firing or target loss.
Maintain awareness of arc boundaries.

Skill

FM/BS-1460 - Engage targets

Skill

Open fire on a target or area as directed by the vehicle commander
Shift fire only when directed or when threat changes.
Cease engagement when target is neutralised or when directed.

Guide

FM/BG-1461 - Fire discipline

Guide

Uncontrolled or excessive firing degrades situational awareness, depletes ammunition, and increases vehicle signature. Deliberate, controlled fire is more effective.

Skill

FM/BS-1462 - Apply fire discipline

Skill

Fire in controlled bursts or single shots as appropriate.
Avoid firing without target confirmation or direction.
Monitor ammunition expenditure during engagement.

Skill

FM/BS-1463 - Compensate for range to target

Skill

Determine distance to the target using available tools or visual estimation.
Adjust aim using weapon sights, reticles, or fire control aids to account for range.
Confirm the target is within the weapon system’s effective engagement envelope.
Re-adjust aim if the firing position or target distance changes.

Skill

FM/BS-1465 - Apply lead for moving targets

Skill

Identify target direction and relative speed.
Apply appropriate lead based on target movement and engagement range.
Maintain lead through trigger pull or weapon release.
Re-assess lead if target speed or direction changes.