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Vehicle formations - UNITAF Force Manual (FM)


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Vehicle formations
This group is not in a published chapter and should not be relied upon.



FM/BG-1322 - Vehicle formations vs infantry formations

Vehicle formations follow the same foundational principles as infantry formations but are adapted for vehicle size, protection, and capabilities.

  • Spacing: Greater distance is maintained between vehicles to reduce the risk from explosions and accommodate vehicle size.
  • Observation: Crews benefit from enhanced optics and multiple observers, allowing for wider spacing and improved situational awareness.
  • Static posture: Unlike infantry formations, vehicle formations are maintained even when static, with emphasis on cover and turret-down positioning rather than strict alignment.
FM/BG-1323 - Section line

The Section Line formation is used when providing fire support or advancing toward a known enemy position. All vehicles are positioned abreast, allowing maximum forward firepower and observation coverage. Distances between vehicles are dictated by the tactical situation.

FM/BG-1324 - Section column

The Section Column is suited for movement through safe areas where immediate contact is not expected. Vehicles move in pairs, with each pair abreast and following the one in front.

FM/BG-1325 - Section wedge

The Section Wedge is suited for movement in areas where contact is expected but the enemy's location is unknown. One or two vehicles lead, with the remaining vehicles forming echelons on both sides of the lead element to provide wide observation and fire coverage.

FM/BG-1326 - Section file

The Section File is used for movement through restricted terrain or when forming a convoy.All vehicles follow the same path, typically along a road or marked route. As only the lead vehicle can observe and engage directly forward, this formation should only be used when contact is unlikely.

FM/BS-1327 - Maintain position in a vehicle formation

Maintain the correct position in the mounted formation set by the element commander.

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