Counter-attack

A counter-attack is an offensive action conducted by a defending force to regain lost ground, restore the defensive line, or exploit an enemy overextension. It is executed after the enemy has been fixed, exposed, or disorganised.

Counter-attacks are deliberately timed and focused. They target enemy flanks, gaps, or overextended elements rather than the enemy’s main strength. Success relies on coordination, surprise, and rapid execution rather than prolonged engagement.

Key principles of a counter-attack include:

• Launching only when the enemy is vulnerable or committed
• Maintaining control and coordination with adjacent defensive elements
• Re-establishing the original defensive posture or transitioning to a new one immediately after completion

A counter-attack is not a pursuit. Once the objective is achieved, forces consolidate, re-orient security, and prepare to resume the defence or repel follow-on attacks.